The term collaborative robots (cobots) is mainly found in the fields of automation, industry and Industry 4.0, as well as robots in the home. Cobots are modern robots specifically designed to work directly with humans – and unlike classic industrial robots, they don't work behind safety guards.
Unlike conventional robots, collaborative robots take on tasks together with humans, for example in production or assembly. They are equipped with sensors and safety technologies so that they do not injure anyone when working side-by-side with employees.
A practical example: in a car workshop, a cobot lifts heavy components while a human carries out the fine assembly work. This avoids back injuries and the work is completed more quickly and efficiently.
The major advantage of collaborative robots (cobots) is their flexibility. They can often be programmed and adapted to different tasks easily. This makes them particularly attractive for small and medium-sized enterprises that want to implement automation without incurring high costs for complex robotic systems. Cobots are thus an important building block for the modern world of work and the competitiveness of many companies.
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