The term path planning belongs to the automation and Industry 4.0 category and describes the process of calculating the optimum motion sequences of machines, especially robot arms. The aim of path planning is to ensure that a robot performs a task efficiently and without colliding with obstacles.

Imagine a factory where a robot is assembling car doors onto vehicles. The path planning precisely dictates the movements the robot arm makes, in what order, and how it avoids obstacles such as other machines or people. The system analyses the environment to determine the quickest and safest way for the robot to get from point A to point B.

Thanks to modern track planning, production processes can be automated and made more flexible. Maintenance times and sources of error are reduced because movements are digitally simulated and optimised in advance. This increases efficiency and lowers production costs – an important building block for smart and future-proof factories.

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